Extraction
Extraction refers to the process of removing a tooth from its socket in the jawbone, usually due to factors like severe decay, infection, overcrowding, or damage beyond repair. Tooth extraction is commonly performed by a dentist or oral surgeon and can be classified into two main types: simple extraction and surgical extraction.
Simple Extraction: This is typically done for teeth that are visible in the mouth and can be removed with forceps and local anesthesia, without the need for incisions or stitches.
Surgical Extraction: Used for teeth that are not easily accessible, such as impacted teeth or those broken under the gumline. This procedure requires making an incision in the gum and sometimes removing a portion of the bone around the tooth.
Tooth extractions are done to alleviate pain, prevent infection, create space for orthodontic treatments, or prepare for dental implants. The procedure is followed by appropriate aftercare to ensure proper healing, reduce the risk of complications, and manage discomfort.